Cyberstalking and Women Facts and Statistics

Cyberstalking is such a new phenomenon that the media and law enforcement have yet to broadly define and quantify it. The available resources are so few and limited that there is little information for victims or for professional victim service providers to utilize. What stats there are reveal millions of potential and projected future cases. The epidemic of identity theft indicates technology abuse is one of the fastest-growing areas of crime and those same techniques are easily applied to a specific, targeted victim. What We Know More than one million women and 370,000 men are stalked annually in the United States. An astonishing one in twelve women and one in forty-five men will be stalked in their lifetimes. The average duration of stalking is nearly two years and even longer if the stalking involves intimate partners.Within the past twelve months, 9.3 million Americans were victims of identity theft. Identity theft is often present in situations of domestic abuse and can become a form of economic abuse once the woman has left her partner. One and a half million of those reporting identity thefts in 2004 also reported that they suffered from domestic abuse and harassment from their exes. These latter stats could be more correctly re-categorized as cyberstalking incidents.National figures show victims of cyberstalking tend to be females during the college ages 18-29 but women are not the only targets. A survey of 765 students at Rutgers University and the University of Pennsylvania found 45% of stalkers to b e female and 56% to be male. National figures show most stalkers to be male by overwhelming margins (87%). Men represented over 40% of stalking victims in the Penn-Rutgers study.The Department of Justice statistical report of June 29, 2006, indicates that, on average, more than three women are murdered by their husbands or boyfriends in this country every day. The FBI reports that domestic violence is the leading cause of injury to women between the ages of 15 to 44, more than car accidents, muggings, and rapes combined. Cyberstalking provides astonishingly easy and cheap tools for an abuser to locate women who have tried to move away or go into hiding. Cyberstalking and Domestic Violence Victims Domestic violence victims are one of the most vulnerable groups to traditional stalking, so it’s no surprise they are vulnerable to cyberstalking as well. It’s a myth that if women â€Å"just leave† they will be okay. Cyberstalking is a way to continue to maintain rigid control and instill fear into a domestic partner, even when she has already left the relationship. This can happen even to those who one would think would be more prepared. Marsha was an accountant, a working mom with kids, and after her husband, Jerry’s rages got more and more severe, she decided it was time for a divorce. She told him in the safety of the lawyer’s office, where terms for their separation were laid out. To say he was angry was an understatement, he vowed right then he’d â€Å"make her pay.† This threat had new meaning when she went a couple of days later to buy groceries. When all her credit cards were politely and embarrassingly declined, she went home to discover that Jerry had canceled them and her cell phone, and drained her bank accounts, literally leaving her with just fifty cents. She was forced to get a loan from her folks to make it to the next court date. We Are All Potential Victims of Cyberstalking The ease with which someone can perpetuate a cyberstalking crime has made potential victims of us all. Individuals have been cyberstalked for the most minor reasons by people theyve angered in the past. Victims were targeted because they dumped a guy after dating less than a month, fired an employee, were part of a business deal gone bad or parked in the wrong parking spot. We have all grown so complacent about our information and how it is stored and managed; we have no idea how easy it is to access essential personal data that would unlock the safeguards to our finances, our personal and economic safety, and our lives. The havoc a cyberstalker can wreak is painful, frustrating and long-lasting, and the technological tools and resources commonly used by cyberstalkers are all available online for affordable prices.

Ethics Of Personal Ethics Action Plan - 2450 Words

Personal Ethics Action Plan OLS 263 – 11331 : Ethical Decisions in Leadership Matthew Rust Spring 2015 Indiana University – Purdue University at Indianapolis Mission Statement Throughout my life I will dedicate myself to the betterment of my community, my workplace, and the people around me. I will hold the values of fairness, innovation, and productivity key in my duties. All of my actions and thoughts will go through an ethical filter to ensure that I stay in line with my steadfast values. I will create and maintain positive relationships with my friends, family, acquaintances coworkers, and the public in general while looking to lend a helping hand whenever possible. Finally, I will use the principles of a sound mind, body, and soul to guide the improvement and maintenance of my thoughts and actions, physical being, and spiritual values. Goals †¢ I will keep a strong connection with my creator, Jesus Christ, and hold my spiritual values above all others. †¢ I will maintain my mind and body by exercising and taking care of my intake and output. †¢ I will work hard to make sure that I stay true to my values and that I don’t violate what I believe in the most. †¢ I will maintain positive relationships with my friends, family, and coworkers. †¢ I will look for opportunities for personal and professional growth in all possible life aspects. †¢ I will serve as an agent of change to emphasize ethical and productivity values that I believe in. †¢ I will work toShow MoreRelatedEthics Reflection Paper Str 581 Week 11312 Words   |  6 PagesRunning head: WEEK 1; ETHICS REFLECTIONS PAPER Assignment: Week 1; Ethics Reflections Paper By Judith Judson STR 591 – Phoenix Campus University of Phoenix Facilitator: Dr. Mark Kolesinsky Week 1, July 18, 2012 Ethics Reflection Paper In the last decade, ethics in corporate America has become highly publicized following the discovery of unethical and fraudulent business practices in major corporations. 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The Physiological And Psychological Workings Of Emotions

What are Emotions and Moods and How Can Understanding Them Help Us to Improve Society? Emotions. They appear to control our lives; from interacting with people to being essential to our survival in situations where our ‘reptilian’ brain (the part of our brain that largely corresponds with that of reptiles and is therefore more instinctual) takes over. At this very moment, all over the globe, emotions are ruling people’s decisions and actions, ultimately moulding the basis of who they are and how they interact with their environments. Our relationships and prejudices, reactions and wellbeing are all influenced by these powerful control systems, yet it seems that society has no idea how emotions work or how we can use them to make everyday life better for ourselves and everyone around us. Despite the fact that they affect us so significantly, we have yet to come to a definitive conclusion on the physiological and psychological workings of emotions. What is an Emotion? The Oxford Dictionary defines an emotion as ‘a strong feeling deriving from one’s circumstance, mood or relationship with others’ or an ‘instinctive or intuitive feeling as distinguished from reasoning or knowledge’ . Although these definitions are sufficient in terms of basic understanding, they do not give any insight into the inner workings of emotions or why we have them. Oliver Burkman, the author of The Antidote: Happiness for People Who Can’t Stand Positive Feeling, said, in a blog, that no one actuallyShow MoreRelatedIncrease Of Working Memory During The Same Period1492 Words   |  6 Pagesincrease of working memory during the same period (Jha, 2010). The study also found that in addition to the gains in working memory capacity, the group that meditated had increased self-reported positive affect. Positive affect is how we experience feelings and emotions, in other words it is our moods. Because affect is a psycho-physiological co nstruct that involves alertness and motivational intensity, the benefits of mindful meditation on positive affect is invaluable for a soldier’s effectivenessRead MoreLeaders Eat Last And The Purpose Of An Organization808 Words   |  4 Pagesquestion, in the book, Leaders Eat Last and the purpose of this essay is to further analyze and summarize that book. An effective leader is a person who is able to selflessly lead others, while maintaining a level of motivation for those who are working to accomplish a common task. Great leaders, such as Army Officers, effectively utilize various techniques, which collaboratively will help better that leader’s intended outcomes. 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Expressions That Conceal Reality George Carlins Soft Language

Soft language is a phrase coined by American comedian George Carlin to describe euphemistic expressions that conceal reality and take the life out of life. Americans have trouble facing the truth, Carlin said. So they invent a kind of a  soft language  to protect themselves from it (Parental Advisory, 1990). Under Carlins definition, euphemisms are the closest synonym to soft language, although the softness is implied to be an effect of the euphemisms usage. When a euphemism is used, its purpose is to soften the impact of something shocking, crude, ugly, embarrassing, or something along those lines. Carlins point is that this indirect language may spare us some discomfort, but at the cost of vividness and expressiveness. A corollary to this is jargon, which is specialized language for particular fields. On the surface, its intention is to express specialized ideas more clearly and specifically. In practice, however, jargon-heavy language tends to obscure the point rather than clarify it. See Examples and Observations below. Also see: George Carlins Essential DrivelBureaucratese and Business JargonA Dictionary of Phony PhrasesDoublespeakEngfishEuphemismFifty Reasons Youll Never Be Told, Youre FiredFlotsam PhrasesGenteelismGobbledygookLanguage at -ese: Academese, Legalese, and Other Species of GobbledygookMystificationNever Say Die: Euphemisms for DeathWhat Are Weasel Words? Examples and Observations Sometime during my life toilet paper became bathroom tissue. . . . Sneakers became running shoes. False teeth became dental appliances. Medicine became medication. Information became directory assistance. The dump became the landfill. Car crashes became automobile accidents. Partly cloudy became partly sunny. Motels became motor lodges. House trailers became mobile homes. Used cars became previously owned transportation. Room service became guest room dining. Constipation became occasional irregularity. . . .​The CIA doesnt kill anybody anymore. They neutralize people. Or they depopulate the area. The government doesnt lie. It engages in misinformation.(George Carlin, Euphemisms. Parental Advisory: Explicit Lyrics, 1990)When a company is levering up, it often means, in regular language, that it is spending money it doesn’t have. When it is right-sizing or finding synergies, it may well be firing people. When it manages stakeholders, it could be lobbying or bribing. When you dial into customer care, they care very little. But when they call you, even at dinnertime, then it’s a courtesy call.(A. Giridharadas, Language as a Blunt Tool of the Digital Age. The New York Times, Jan. 17, 2010) George Carlin on Shell Shock and Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Here’s an example. There’s a condition in combat that occurs when a soldier is completely stressed out and is on the verge of a nervous collapse. In World War I it was called shell shock. Simple, honest, direct language. Two syllables. Shell shock. It almost sounds like the guns themselves. That was more than eighty years ago.Then a generation passed, and in World War II the same combat condition was called battle fatigue. Four syllables now; takes a little longer to say. Doesn’t seem to hurt as much. Fatigue is a nicer word than shock. Shell shock! Battle fatigue.By the early 1950s, the Korean War had come along, and the very same condition was being called operational exhaustion. The phrase was up to eight syllables now, and any last traces of humanity had been completely squeezed out of it. It was absolutely sterile: operational exhaustion. Like something that might happen to your car.Then, barely fifteen years later, we got into Vietnam, and, thanks to the de ceptions surrounding that war, it’s no surprise that the very same condition was referred to as post-traumatic stress disorder. Still eight syllables, but we’ve added a hyphen, and the pain is completely buried under jargon: post-traumatic stress disorder. I’ll bet if they had still been calling it shell shock, some of those Vietnam veterans might have received the attention they needed.But it didn’t happen, and one of the reasons is soft language; the language that takes the life out of life. And somehow it keeps getting worse.(George Carlin, Napalm Silly Putty. Hyperion, 2001) Jules Feiffer on Being Poor and Disadvantaged I used to think I was poor. Then they told me I wasnt poor, I was needy. Then they told me it was self-defeating to think of myself as needy, I was deprived. Then they told me deprived was a bad image, I was underprivileged. Then they told me underprivileged was over-used, I was disadvantaged. I still dont have a dime. But I have a great vocabulary.(Jules Feiffer, cartoon caption, 1965) George Carlin on Poverty Poor people used to live in slums. Now the economically disadvantaged occupy substandard housing in the inner cities. And a lot of them are broke. They dont have negative cash flow. Theyre broke! Because many of them were fired. In other words, management wanted to curtail redundancies in the human resources area, and so, many workers are no longer viable members of the workforce. Smug, greedy, well-fed white people have invented a language to conceal their sins. Its as simple as that.(George Carlin, Napalm Silly Putty. Hyperion, 2001) Soft Language in Business It is perhaps only a sign of the times that one business appoints a new executive, a chief information officer, to monitor the life cycle of documents--that is, to take charge of the shredder.(Robert M. Gorrell, Watch Your Language!: Mother Tongue and Her Wayward Children. Univ. of Nevada Press, 1994) Opaque Words Today, the real damage isnt done by the euphemisms and circumlocutions that were likely to describe as Orwellian. Ethnic cleansing, revenue enhancement, voluntary regulation, tree-density reduction, faith-based initiatives, extra affirmative action--those terms may be oblique, but at least they wear their obliquity on their sleeves.Rather, the words that do the most political work are simple ones--jobs and growth, family values, and color-blind, not to mention life and choice. Concrete words like these are the hardest ones to see through--theyre opaque when you hold them up to the light.(Geoffrey Nunberg, Going Nucular: Language, Politics, and Culture in Confrontational Times. Public Affairs, 2004) Soft Language in Stephen Dedaluss Dream of Hell Goatish creatures with human faces, horny-browed, lightly bearded and grey as india-rubber. The malice of evil glittered in their hard eyes, as they moved hither and thither, trailing their long tails behind them. . . . Soft language issued from their spittleless lips as they swished in slow circles round and round the field, winding hither and thither through the weeds, dragging their long tails amid the rattling canisters. They moved in slow circles, circling closer and closer to enclose, to enclose, soft language issuing from their lips, their long swishing tails besmeared with stale shite, thrusting upwards their terrific faces . . ..(James Joyce, A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man, 1916)

The Soviet Leader Vladimir Lenin And The New Millennium Essay

Introduction: One step forwards, two steps back. This was the mantra of Soviet leader Vladimir Lenin as he consolidated power during the 2nd Congress of the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party in 1903 (Lenin 1941). In the statement, Lenin illustrates the idea that every attempt or step towards progress only succeeded in creating new challenges, new problems, out from the woodworks. Sixteen years into the 21st Century, this catchphrase seems to be the running theme, or perhaps joke, of the new millennium. The internet has connected all of humanity in ways that have never before been seen throughout the history of mankind, yet it also opened the door for cyber terrorism, illegal surveillance, and the efficient propagation of dangerous hateful ideologies. Progress in the field of medicine races forwards at the speed of light, but pharmaceutical companies are greedy. They hold onto their patents with vice grips and raise prices of essential medications while they cost only pennies to produce. Progress is like Pandora’s box in that it proliferates the spread of evil, greed, and corruption, while the fragile hope that remains in the jar continues the human race in its attempts to move forward. We tell ourselves, â€Å"Maybe we’ll get it right this time. This time we’ll learn for our predecessors mistakes.† Very rarely do these hopes materialize. Politics, especially politics, have not escaped this one step forwards, two steps back mantra. Laws have been put into place to protectShow MoreRelatedRussia A Hybrid Regime Is A Pseudo Democratic Regime1947 Words   |  8 Pagespolitical transitions and more. This country, which has transformed its self into a superpower, has caught the attention of the world in the 20th century and now the millennium. What is most interesting is throughout Russian history—the Tsars, the Russian Revolution, the Soviet experiment of communism, and the collapse of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics—Russia has flirted with democracy, but time and time again it returns to the familiar, authoritarian regime. Russia’s inability to shake the shacklesRead MoreMarxism and Communism Christian Communism4953 Words   |  20 Pagesreformers in the early 19th century founded communities based on common ownership. But unlike many previous communist communities, they replaced the religio us emphasis with a rational and philanthropic basis.Notable among them were Robert Owen, who founded New Harmony in Indiana (1825), and Charles Fourier, whose followers organized other settlements in the United States such as Brook Farm (1841–47).Later in the 19th century, Karl Marx described these social reformers as utopian socialists to contrast themRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 PagesAutotown, U.S.A. Van Gosse and Richard Moser, eds., The World the Sixties Made: Politics and Culture in Recent America Joanne Meyerowitz, ed., History and September 11th John McMillian and Paul Buhle, eds., The New Left Revisited David M. Scobey, Empire City: The Making and Meaning of the New York City Landscape Gerda Lerner, Fireweed: A Political Autobiography Allida M. Black, ed., Modern American Queer History Eric Sandweiss, St. Louis: The Evolution of an American Urban Landscape Sam WineburgRead MoreInternational Management67196 Words   |  269 PagesUniversity of Nebraska–Lincoln Jonathan P. Doh Villanova University INTERNATIONAL MANAGEMENT: CULTURE, STRATEGY, AND BEHAVIOR, EIGHTH EDITION Published by McGraw-Hill, a business unit of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 1221 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10020. Copyright  © 2012 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. Previous editions  © 2009, 2006, and 2003. No part of this publication may be reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, or stored in a database or retrieval

The Rehabilitated Magwitch in Great Expectations Essay

The Rehabilitated Magwitch in Great Expectations A warmint, dear boy is the answer that Magwitch gives Pip when asked what he was brought up to be (305; ch. 40). This is what any person would expect from a man who has lived a life of crime. With further exploration, however, one will see that it is deeper than petty theft and prison. By using a character such as Magwitch, Dickens suggests the implications of using the Australian penal colonies as a way of rehabilitation for criminals. It is quite possible that Dickens has portrayed a view of penal colonies in a very positive way. After all, Magwitch is a successful, even famous, ex-convict who is responsible for Pips wealth. By exploring the character Magwitch, one†¦show more content†¦The irony in Dickens portrayal of the criminal is that he was rehabilitated and he did return. It is obvious that Magwitchs crime was deemed bad enough to be sent to Australia, however, not bad enough to have served the toughest form of servitude in the chain gangs. Magwitch was given the sentence of a laborer on a sheep farm. This is where he eventually gains his wealth. Dickens, however, created quite an irony in the fact that the master of Magwitch was an ex-convict himself. In fact, Magwitch gains his freedom at the death of his master. Not only is Magwitch left with freedom but also a large sum of money and land. This gain of money and land is the source of Pips expectations: It was the money left me, and the gains of the first few year wot I sent home to Mr. Jaggers (299; ch. 39). Obviously, Magwitchs master was a successful ex-convict which reappears with Magwitch. The theme of successful convicts illuminates Dickens view of the penal system. By having a convict work for an ex-convict, the reader is under the impression that life in the penal colonies was n ot so bad, therefore portraying the colonies in a positive light. Australia, during the reign of the penal colonies, was known to have an overabundance of convicts and ex-convicts as members of the society. Those that were not forced immigrants, such as Magwitch, did not like their fellow society members. Magwitch remembered being

Alzheimers Disease Essay - 2870 Words

Alzheimers Disease Alzheimer’s Disease (AD) is a progressive degenerative disease of unknown aetiology, as first described by Alois Alzheimer (1907). According to Shoenberg et. al (1987), it is the commonest cause of dementia in the elderly with an incidence ranging from 2.5 to 5 per thousand. Furthermore, this incidence has grown in recent years as a result people generally living longer. The disease is incurable at present but there are drug treatments that delay the symptoms in the early stages. Therefore, there is a real need for early identification of the disease, so that a treatment program can be†¦show more content†¦According to the ICD-10 other causes of dementia (such as CVD, Parkinsons, Corea, and Hydrocephalus) must be excluded before making a diagnosis of AD. The ICD-10 diagnostic criterion for AD is verbal and non-verbal memory decline, decline of all othe r cognitive abilities, objective evaluation, environmental awareness, emotional weakness, irritability, apathy and disorders of behaviour. A history of these symptoms proceeding at least 6 months must also be present. However, this is not the case with the DSM-IV. The DSM-IV criteria starts the same as the ICD-10 with memory impairment, then states one or more cognitive deficits (aphasia, apraxia, agnosia) must be present. On top of this, there must also be deficits in executive functions, deficits interfering with working and social activities, gradual changes compared with previous evaluations and slow progressive decline. As with the ICD-10, the DSM-IV also states that other causes of dementia must be excluded. These are the same as seen in the ICD-10 but also include additional causes such as subdural haematoma, tumour, neurosyphilis and AIDS. The differences between these two diagnostic tools show the first problem in diagnosing AD. This may be the reason that they are not the most common tool used forShow MoreRelatedAlzheimers Disease945 Words   |  4 PagesAlzheimer’s Disease Alzheimer’s Disease is a progressive neurological disease; it often attacks the brain tissues causing memory loss of one’s identity and regular behaviors. Statistics indicates that the rate of predicted people to get Alzheimer’s will increase briskly as time goes on. There are currently no cures for such disastrous disease, but there are currently approved treatments available that can help people within the early stages of Alzheimer’s. Once the disease is too far alongRead MoreAlzheimers Disease3170 Words   |  13 PagesThe Role of Caregiving to Patients with Alzheimer’s Disease Megan Zann April 27, 2012 Health Psychology Dr. Ackerman Introduction It is normal to periodically forget your keys or a homework assignment, because you generally remember these things later. However, individuals who suffer from Alzheimer’s disease may forget things more often, but they do not remember them again. The incidence of Alzheimer’s disease has dramatically increased because people are living longer. This is a result ofRead MoreEssay on Alzheimers Disease1503 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"Alzheimer’s disease is a form of dementia that gets worse over time. It leads to nerve cell death, and tissue loss throughout the brain. Over time, the brain shrinks dramatically, affecting nearly all its functions. It gradually destroys a persons memory and ability to learn and carry out daily activities such as talking, eating, and going to the bathroom† (What Is Alzheimer’s). Early symptoms include personality changes, memory impairment, problems with language, decision-making ability, judgmentRead MoreAlzheimers Dis ease Essay2414 Words   |  10 PagesAlzheimers Disease Alzheimer’s disease is the disease of the century. This disease is affecting many lives, families, and caregivers. This research presented is to help educate on the topic of Alzheimer’s disease, which many people aren’t aware enough about. Statistics are given to show how extreme this disease is, and how many people it’s affecting in society. Also statistics are presented that give the amount of money being spent relating to Alzheimer’s disease. This research explainsRead MoreAlzheimer’s Disease Essay2544 Words   |  11 PagesAlzheimer’s disease defined: Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is a progressive, terminal, degenerative brain disease. It is the fourth leading cause of death in adults and currently affects over four million people in the United States. This number is expected to increase over the next several years as the baby boomers age, until it reaches fourteen million by the year 2025. Alzheimer disease generally occurs in people over seventy five years of age; however it does strike people in their forties, fiftiesRead MoreEssay on Alzheimers Disease2405 Words   |  10 PagesAlzheimers Disease is a condition that affects 50% of the population over the age of eighty five, which equals four million Americans each year. It is becoming an important and high-profile issue in todays society for everyone. There are rapid advancements being made in the fight against this disease now more than ever, and the purpose of this essay is to educate the public on the background as well as the new discoveries. There are many new drugs that are being tested and studied every day whichRead MoreEssay on Alzheimers Disease813 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿Topic: Alzheimer’s Disease Specific Purpose: To help my audience understand what Alzheimer’s Disease is. Thesis Statement: The need to educate people on Alzheimer’s Disease for family members or friends in-case a loved one is diagnosed. Introduction: A. What would one do if their family member or friend knew of someone who was diagnosed with Alzheimer’s Disease? What would they do to help or take care of this family member? Well, I work in a nursing home with the elderly with this diseaseRead MoreAlzheimers Disease Essay2168 Words   |  9 PagesAlzheimer’s disease or AD is an incurable disorder of the brain that results in loss of normal brain structure and function. In an AD brain, normal brain tissue is slowly replaced by structures called plaques and neurofibrillary tangles. The plaques represent a naturally occurring sticky protein called beta amyloid and in an Alzheimer’s brain, sufferer’s tend to accumulate too much of this protein. Neurofibrillary tangles represent collapsed tau proteins which, in a normal brain along with microtubulesRead MoreEssay on Alzheimers Disease 512 Words   |  3 Pagesmajor medical advancements like the world has never seen before, some diseases still continue t o plague the human race and confuse even some of the brightest scientists today. Unfortunately, Alzheimer Disease (AD) is one of them and it affects between 2.4 and 4.5 million people in America. Alzheimer’s is usually diagnosed in people over the age of 65, but in rarer cases people as young as 16 have it. Since it is a degenerative disease, patients develop it with few symptoms at an earlier stage, but thenRead More Alzheimer’s Disease Essay1176 Words   |  5 PagesAlzheimer’s Disease Alzheimer’s Disease is a disease of the future. With the growing aged population, this disease, which affects primarily the elderly, will become of increasing relevance to the medical profession. Also, the high frequency of Alzheimer’s, and the high cost in labor, money, and material of caring for its victims shall put considerable burden on the society as a whole. Here, however, these issues are not going to be debated. Instead the pathology of Alzheimer’s will be reviewed

A Conversation About Justice Is A State Of Human Equality

A conversation about justice can strike up many questions. Including, can there be justice for all? Is social justice fair or just what is appropriate for a particular situation? Does the majority have more say than the minority? Is the law always just? Can there be equality for the minority without taking privilege from the majority? Some would say democracy is just but there are many problems with the society determining what is just. One is, if the majority is allowed to create the terms of justice the ethics of minorities will usually be treated as less important, or completely ignored. Also, to determine if something is just or unjust one has to evaluate if it encourages or prevents fairness of every individuals’ civil freedoms, not†¦show more content†¦Thoreau states in Civil Disobedience, â€Å"After all, the practical reason why, when the power is once in the hands of the people, a majority are permitted, and for a long period continue, to rule, is not becau se they are most likely to be in the right, nor because this seems fairest to the minority, but because they are physically the strongest. But a government in which the majority rule in all cases cannot be based on justice.†(Thoreau Civil Disobedience). Just because it benefits the majority doesn’t make it acceptable King states, â€Å"Injustice anywhere is a threat to justice everywhere. We are caught in an inescapable network of mutuality, tied in a single garment of destiny. Whatever affects one directly, affects all indirectly.† (Letter from Birmingham). There are many instances in American history where although the mass’s decision was unfair to the minority it was beneficial to the majority. Therefore, the minorities’ needs were overlooked, such as the enslavement of African people to profit their slave master, and the decline of basic rights to own property or vote to women and black to value the white man. Eventually justice was obtained but not without a long struggle. It is not just that one group of people continues to thrive in education, health care, jobs, and the resources to progress while another group remains in poverty, stay hungry, and have poor health care? Even though the privelaged group sees

The Driving Age Should Be Raised to 18 Free Essays

The Driving age should be raised to 18 Since people have changed, some driving laws ought to change as well. The Department of Motor Vehicles must Observe and Acclimate unto the Motor Vehicle’s Operators with Revisions. While observing, DMV will find that many drivers treat their vehicles like mini living rooms and have mocked the customs and values of driving and they ought not to tempt children to do the same. We will write a custom essay sample on The Driving Age Should Be Raised to 18 or any similar topic only for you Order Now Many drivers observe people driving while eating, text messaging and watching videos. â€Å"10 percent of drivers aged 14 to 24 years old are on their phone at any time. (NHTSA, Insurance Institute for Highway Safety) To adapt unto this grave temptation of drivers is to mandate the legal age to 18 years old. I have been driving for 33 years and I was 16 years old when I was given a legal permit to drive a motor vehicle. Nevertheless, in 1979 the phones were in the living rooms, kitchen walls and the bedrooms of our houses. We as â€Å"Baby Boomers† did extremely well, while driving with the customs and values of being â€Å"An Motor Operator. † There weren’t many distractions of our own. It was a practice of being attentive with other motorists which made it immeasurably easier to drive safer. It was also and always a predictable effect as well when we smiled at the other motorists. We had conceived a good sense of motivation and inspiration, not road rage. I can recall the time when I was driving and had an a pair of encounters with the parents of two of my friends while crossing each other at an intersection upon separate occasions when in both instances, the parents conceived inspiration from my attentiveness, smile and a kindly wave. Months later, I was a passenger in both of my friend’s new car. With this calling to mind, underage drivers were adequately allowed to drive, because people were adequate drivers. People were not treating their cars like mini living rooms. DMV should take the stand upon this issue, because many parents feel proud and dedicated to allowing their children to drive. Many will allow them because they themselves starting driving at the tender age of 16. Consequently, with today’s unprincipled driving practices of unsafe drivers, DMV should adhere unto the fact that â€Å"The number one source of driver inattention is use of a wireless device. † (Virginia Tech/NHTSA) Just a week ago, I took interest to observe closely my associated-by-default-drivers coming home from work in the rush hours of the day and noticed 6 out of 10 motorists were unsafely driving while eating, texting or video watching. Who would want their child to drive like them or drive besides them? Only proud parents I presume. Another case in point, is that under-aged drivers do drive with heavy duty vehicles, such as Tractor-trailers weighing over 80,000 + pounds and from my encounters from 2007 through 2008, when I was driving a heavy loaded cab-over tractor double trailer tomato truck. I was generally in the right lane most of the time and had numerous encounters with young drivers entering the on-ramp driving like Mickey and Minnie Mouse scurrying casually upon the ramp. On one occasion, a young teen was text messaging or perhaps dialing a number. Another occasion, I remember a car load of teens were excitingly viewing a video of interest. And another occasion, I’d encountered a young boy reclining in his car seat like he was in a concert listening unto his stereo. On all occasions, I had to rapidly down shift gears and with gear in neutral, I revved up the accelerator in order to create a loud sound effect to get their attention. Every time, they either dropped their cell phone, stopped watching their video or sat up straight from their reclining seat and accelerated like they should’ve done with a 55 mph heavy truck. Each of those times, I exhaled a great sign of relief. Not because of my wrong doing, I was rightfully in my lane, but because I will have to take out my fire extinguisher and assist with their calamity. A child’s at that. My heart is heavy with concern from this recollection. Some driving laws ought to change. A lot of drivers have changed dramatically over the years. There are drastically too many unethical driving practices for the young and innocent to be exposed to. Therefore, the driving age should be raised to 18. Children ought to be exposed unto the wonders and the beauty of the world, not to be imperiled by the vulnerabilities of them, by driving in this age and time. I shall not speak a thousand words to convey that a lot of drivers have changed for the worst and a revised law will surely help change the minds of proud and dedicated parents by raising the age limit to 18 years of age to operate a motor vehicle. How to cite The Driving Age Should Be Raised to 18, Papers

Trait and Behavior Theories

Question: Discuss about theTrait and Behavior Theories. Answer: Difference Between Trait and Behavior Theory of Leadership The trait theory is sometimes referred to as the virtue theory by some scholars. The proposers of this theory argue that there are certain qualities that a leader must possess. They claim that one is born a leader. The trait theory also focuses on the fact that certain factors differentiate leaders from followers. The behavior theory of leadership, on the other hand, disregard the trait theory of leadership. The behavior theorists refute the idea of inherent potential. They also reject the virtues mentioned by the trait theorists. The scholars who support this theory claim that there are a set of roles or actions that a leader must take in any organizational situation (DERUE et al., 2011). They believe that leaders can be trained into making good leaders. They believe that anyone can be a leader. They, however, claim that the environment should be good for one to learn to be a leader. They should also learn good leadership skills. It is also argued that behaviorism is a democratic form of theory. Being a good leader needs training. The trait theory, however, claims that leaders are born with leadership traits. A good example is between two people born in different houses. One is born in a family of weak people while one is born into a strong-willed family. From the two theories, it can be argued that one will become a better leader than the other. Based on the arguments made by the scholars, I tend to believe that the two theories are valid. How Organizations can help in Developing Effective Leaders Organizations can help and develop good leaders. A good example of a situation where organizations can help is in the business setting. The management in many cases can analyze the actions and the decisions that are made by their employees (Goff, 2003). Their aim can be to notice the employees who depict leadership potentials. These groups of employees are then promoted and trained with the aim of reaping the best from their capabilities. References Derue, D, Nahrgang, J, Wellman, N, Humphrey, S 2011, 'Trait And Behavioral Theories Of Leadership: An Integration And Meta-Analytic Test Of Their Relative Validity', Personnel Psychology, 64, 1, pp. 7-52, Goff, DG 2003, 'What Do We Know about Good Community College Leaders: A Study in Leadership Trait Theory and Behavioral Leadership Theory'

Implementing and Improving Processes in an Organization

Question: Write an essay on the topic "implementation and improvement processes in an organization". Answer: This essay reflects on the topic of design , implementation and improvement processes in an organization. Before proceeding , we should need to know what is a business process and what is meant by its design. A business process is a collection of rational business strategies or processes which are amalgamated to produce goods, information and services of value to the customers. It can be viewed as the distinct processes or a collection of processes which add to the value of a particular product or service (also known as value chain) to fulfil the criteria of the customer. There is a difference between a functional department and a business process . Departments perform various functions while the workflow through those functional departments is termed as a business process ("BPIF - Business Process Management | Department of Finance", 2016). A business process design is a process of formulating or designing activities which define a business and enhances its function. Designing of bu siness process makes sure that the company is efficient, supports and meets the requirements of the customer, conveys productivity and overall development of the organization. The standard measures responsible for successfully designing business process are (Becker and Rosemann 2013) Management of supply chains and customers Improvement of the performance of the business operations. Minimizing cost Promotion of new opportunities in business Integration of various business processes. Considering the project for improvement of process, I learned that the main focus is to ensure the effortless functionality of the process, to understand the needs of the customers and to avoid the chances of loss through futile activities. A project concerning the implementation of technology, focuses on the understanding of processes and their optimization. It also ensures the selection of proper technology and their successful application. In other words, it can be defined as the apparatus used to fulfill various projects. The main reasons which drives towards the designing of a business process is the requirement to .(Weske 2012) Increase the efficacy of the process - An incompetent process may end up in financial losses, face a delay in achieving the target, pay for unnecessary costs and overall fails to attain its primary goal. Assess the business process as a segment of development project of an organization - for instance, the design of a business process could be necessary for business acquisition. Assess new and potential opportunities in business Manage and regulate human and knowledge resources of a company Designing of an efficient business process is one of the measures taken to achieve its improvement. Business process improvement can be defined as an approach made by a business organization, to attain more efficient outcomes by making full use of its repressed processes. The strategy needs to be updated and adapted according to the dynamic market and the needs of customers (van der Aalst 2013). It is often said that change is the only constant. Changes may be positive or negative in nature and comes through diverse sources. The outcome depends on the perception of the employees of an organization and the measures taken by the management to make the employees adapt to and abide by those changes. Such changes include updation of governing policies, change in the policies of client service and even technological advancement (Harmon 2014). It is a process of transition where the organization accepts a new methodology considering the previous methods inefficient. As a bank employee, the bank that I work had altered the use of an older version of software to a new system of banking. This new software was not only much user friendly than the previous versions but also improved the functionality of all the banking sectors (security, retail, investment and corporate). The business improvement policy is an approach to make progressive changes in implementation of business in order to attain efficient outcomes (Rosemann and Brocke 2015). I, personally, am welcome to change, as it brings about progression of an organization thus increasing the productivity and profitability. I ensure that the integrity of the team is maintained by leading them towards an implementation process, which provides them with an opportunity to work together and sustains the functionality of the team.. The first week, helped me to learn the change in the business process, which included value chain, advantage in competition and linking of strategies. Business strategy refers to the policies applied to enhance the competitive nature of a business, and to achieve commercial goals. Value chain on the other hand can be defined as the measures used by a company to added value to a particular product or a service manufactured or provided by them. This aspect is explained by the theory of competitive advantage by Michael Porter in the year 1980. The structure of a business outlines the design of an organization, which amplifies the level of understanding and cooperation and directs the business towards its target (Whelan and Meaden 2012). According to some, an organized business prioritizes their customers, focuses on the changes in the market, and adapts their business plan to it consequently. On the contrary, some consider the primary focus of a business organization should be on the cu stomers, business operations and the overall framework of the business. This also helped in understanding the various prospects of a business which includes: strategic, knowledge, stream, abilities and organizational aspect (Kirchmer 2012). There are always various approaches to an issue depending upon its complication which results in different decisions. The decision taken with respect to a particular issue depends on the challenges or the hurdles affecting it. The most important factor regarding decision making is realizing the consequence of the decision . (Harmon 2015). Though some decisions need no thought at all, but some are very challenging and might require analysis and research. It is quite often observed that the process of decision making depends upon the criticality of the decision. Other factors that rely on the decisions are experience, talent, performance during a time period and the amount of resources used. There are innumerable sources of information with regards to decision making. I choose the source of information very wisely and it usually includes printed sources such as journals, articles and books. The internet is the most affordable and appropriate source since it has a huge amount of information accessible to all. Interacting with people also helps us to acquire information by sharing experiences and learning from them (Laguna and Marklund 2013). When I make a wrong decision, makes me feel guilty because I owe my company and as a consequence could lead to my termination. I evaluate my decision to check where I went wrong and make a new decision that will rectify the previous mistake. One of the major strategies in decision making is the analysis of the problems or hurdles which challenge the organization. Managers should not only have sufficient information regarding the functionality of the company, but also should analyze the probable results of the various decisions that they could possibly make (Jeston and Nelis 2014). The pivotal factors which facilitate implementation of continuous process improvement can be encompassed within five stages (Evans and Lindsay 2014) Defining the improvement strategy Measuring the effiviency of the business process Analyzing the reason behind the efficiency Improving and refining those methods for the betterment if possible Regulation and control of the process from falling apart The business design forms the fundamental framework of any organization, the business apparatus or tools help in proper functioning of business process while the improvement enhances the efficacy of the organization and increases the profitability of the organization. Therefore I would like to conclude by saying that the designing, implementation and improvement of a business process can be considered as the steps to achieve the dream of a harmonious, successful and efficient business process. References Becker, J., Kugeler, M. and Rosemann, M. eds., 2013.Process management: a guide for the design of business processes. Springer Science Business Media. BPIF - Business Process Management | Department of Finance. (2016). Finance.gov.au. Retrieved 18 June 2016, Evans, J. and Lindsay, W., 2014.An introduction to Six Sigma and process improvement. Cengage Learning. Harmon, P., 2014.Business process change. Morgan Kaufmann. Harmon, P., 2015. The scope and evolution of business process management. InHandbook on Business Process Management 1(pp. 37-80). Springer Berlin Heidelberg Jeston, J. and Nelis, J., 2014.Business process management. Routledge. Kirchmer, M., 2012.Business process oriented implementation of standard software: how to achieve competitive advantage efficiently and effectively. Springer Science Business Media. Laguna, M. and Marklund, J., 2013.Business process modeling, simulation and design. CRC Press. Rosemann, M. and vom Brocke, J., 2015. The six core elements of business process management. InHandbook on Business Process Management 1(pp. 105-122). Springer Berlin Heidelberg. van der Aalst, W.M., 2013. Business process management: A comprehensive survey.ISRN Software Engineering,2013. Weske, M., 2012.Business process management: concepts, languages, architectures. Springer Science Business Media. Whelan, J. and Meaden, G., 2012.Business Architecture: A practical guide. Gower Publishing, Ltd..